{"id":4421,"date":"2026-01-16T09:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/?p=4421"},"modified":"2026-01-18T08:53:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T08:53:14","slug":"the-pyramids-of-giza-eternal-wonders-of-ancient-egyptian-civilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/the-pyramids-of-giza-eternal-wonders-of-ancient-egyptian-civilization\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pyramids of Giza \u2013 Eternal Wonders of Ancient Egyptian Civilization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"636\">Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Giza, g\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Cairo c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 4.500 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c pharaoh thu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"939\">Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Giza g\u1ed3m ba kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh: kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Khufu (\u0110\u1ea1i Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p), Khafre v\u00e0 Menkaure, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Khufu l\u00e0 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan duy nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"939\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13443 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/giza1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1220\" height=\"1920\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"939\"><em>Photo: Pexels\/Omar<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"1264\">C\u00e1c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 granite, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"1264\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13444 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/giza2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1920\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"1264\"><em>Photo: Pexels\/Merna Rakha<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1531\">V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n, kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pharaoh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 tang l\u1ec5 Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1531\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13445 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/giza3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1920\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1531\"><em>Photo: Pexels\/Damlagunesgulakan<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1786\">N\u0103m 1979, Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1786\"><strong>NTT<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Giza, g\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Cairo c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 4.500 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c pharaoh thu\u1ed9c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-heritages","category-world-heritages-of-unesco"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoangthanhthanglong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}