Komodo National Park – The Realm of the Komodo Dragon and Untamed Nature

Komodo National Park is located in central Indonesia between the islands of Sumbawa and Flores. It consists of three main islands—Komodo, Rinca, and Padar—along with numerous smaller islands. The park is globally renowned as the only natural habitat of the Komodo dragon, the largest living lizard on Earth.

The park was established in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon as well as the diverse terrestrial and marine ecosystems of the region. Its landscape is remarkably varied, ranging from dry hills, savannahs, and tropical forests to unique pink-sand beaches and biologically rich waters.

Photo: Pexels/Fabianreck

Komodo dragons can grow over three meters in length and weigh more than 70 kilograms, making them apex predators within the island ecosystem. Their survival reflects a unique evolutionary process shaped by long-term isolation in the Indonesian archipelago. In addition to Komodo dragons, the park is home to other wildlife such as deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and numerous bird species.

Photo: The Jarkata Post

The marine area of Komodo National Park lies within the Coral Triangle, one of the most biodiverse marine regions on the planet. Coral reefs, seagrass beds, and an abundance of marine life make it a prime destination for diving and marine research.

Photo: Tripzone

In 1991, Komodo National Park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today, it stands as both a spectacular natural attraction and a critical site for global biodiversity conservation.

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