Itchan Kala – A Preserved Inner City on the Silk Road
Itchan Kala is the historic inner city of Khiva, located in western Uzbekistan. It is one of the best-preserved examples of Islamic architecture in Central Asia and a vivid testament to the region’s importance along the ancient Silk Road.
The inner city is enclosed by high, thick mud-brick walls forming a rectangular shape, reinforced with watchtowers and monumental gates. Within these walls are more than fifty historical monuments, including palaces, mosques, madrasas, mausoleums, and minarets, reflecting Khiva’s prosperity from the 14th to the 19th centuries.
Photo: TripAdvisor
One of the most iconic structures in Itchan Kala is the Kalta Minor Minaret, distinguished by its striking blue-tiled exterior, along with the Juma Mosque, known for its forest of finely carved wooden columns. The Tash Hauli Palace is another highlight, offering insight into the luxurious court life of the Khivan khans.
Photo: Travel Lifestyle.com
Historically, Itchan Kala functioned as a major political, religious, and commercial center. Its architecture skillfully balances defensive purposes with aesthetic qualities, while also illustrating the cultural exchanges that occurred along the Silk Road.
Photo: National Geographic
In 1990, Itchan Kala was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming Uzbekistan’s first World Heritage Site. Today, it stands as a living museum that transports visitors back in time to explore the rich history, culture, and architectural heritage of Central Asia.
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